Oversold

CRM

Valuation46/ 100
Cash flow & growth71/ 100
Upside potential43/ 100
Risk potential31/ 100

CRM's valuation appears fair, fundamentals are above averages and the outlook sends mixed signals.

Score change since last week

The score rose 12 points, mainly due to valuation and price changes. Price rose 1.3%, from $256.00 to $259.23.

Valuation and price changes added 11.8 points. The comparison uses the same available inputs on both dates. Displayed changes are rounded to whole points.

Valuation

Investment-adjusted valuation uses $7.2 trailing EPS after removing the disclosed net investment contribution of $3.8 per share from $11 reported EPS. Current adjusted PE is 34.5x versus 26.3x in the comparable adjusted history. The original reported PE remains in the valuation table.

The historical comparison is reconstructed from reviewed quarters and can be shorter than the reported PE history. It is not a point-in-time backtest. Missing history receives less weight; the adjusted reference is not a promised price target.

Cash flow & growth

Business trends are strong. Over the past year: revenue +11.2%, operating margin +1.2 percentage points. Free cash flow is 34.5% of revenue. The business score is 70.5/100. Growth, margins and cash generation drive the score. Missing or older data receives less weight.

Favorable scenario

Stronger earnings and valuation could support a higher share price.

Our favorable case uses $8.95 of EPS and a 32.5× PE, suggesting a share price of about $291.39. Valuation history and outlook inform the PE.

The displayed favorable scenario is 17.6% upside, or about $291.32.

This is a scenario based on our model, not a forecast or probability.

Downside scenario

Weaker than expected earnings could put pressure on the share price.

Our downside case uses $6.33 of EPS and a 30.1× PE, suggesting a share price of about $190.63 — 31% below today’s price. Valuation history and outlook inform the PE.

This is a scenario based on our model, not a forecast or probability.

CRM vs Historical averages

MetricCurrentAverageRelative
PE23x193x88% lower
PE percentile65088% lower
EPS$10.96$3.93179% higher
FCF$15.2B$8.7B74% higher
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CRM’s earnings and cash flow are above their historical averages, while its earnings multiple is lower.

CRM Forward outlook

MetricOutlook
Forward valuationStable
Forward earningsStable
Forward revenueGrowth
Forward profitabilityStrongly expanding
Analyst coverageBroad
Estimate dispersionModerate

CRM’s outlook is mixed.

CRM PE Valuation

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This table applies CRM's historical price-to-earnings (PE) landmarks to current earnings. The implied prices are valuation scenarios, not price forecasts or targets.

CRM Earnings Per Share

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This chart tracks CRM's trailing twelve-month diluted earnings per share, calculated from four consecutive reported quarters to reduce seasonal noise.

CRM Quarterly Revenue

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This chart tracks CRM's quarterly revenue over time and shows how sales are changing from year to year.

CRM Free Cash Flow

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This chart tracks CRM's free cash flow over time, showing whether the business is consistently generating cash after operating costs and capital spending.

CRM Total Shares

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This chart tracks changes in CRM's diluted share count. A rising count can dilute existing owners, while a falling count often reflects share repurchases.

CRM Net Leverage

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Quarterly Net Leverage uses the last 12 months of EBITDA. A falling multiple generally indicates less debt relative to earnings capacity. Negative values mean net cash; missing data or nonpositive LTM EBITDA are N/A. The table shows each period’s Net Leverage and status.

CRM PE vs Technology Sector

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This chart compares CRM's price-to-earnings (PE) ratio with the Technology sector average. A discount or premium can reflect differences in expected growth, profitability, or risk.

CRM Weekly Price

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This chart uses CRM's weekly closing prices to show the longer-term trend. The lower panes show weekly RSI and Stochastic momentum.

CRM Weekly Moving Averages

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This chart compares CRM's 8, 20, 50, 100, and 200-week moving averages from 2020 onward. Shorter averages react faster to price changes, while longer averages show the broader trend.

CRM Yearly ROI

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Each line starts at 0% using the year’s first dependable weekly close and tracks the return through December, or through the latest available week for the current year.

IBM

Valuation46/ 100
Cash flow & growth72/ 100
Upside potential58/ 100
Risk potential23/ 100

IBM's valuation appears fair, fundamentals are above averages and forward estimates point to earnings growth and improving margins.

Score change since last week

The score fell 1 point, mainly due to valuation and price changes. Price fell 0.3%, from $235.59 to $234.89.

Valuation and price changes subtracted 0.9 points. The comparison uses the same available inputs on both dates. Displayed changes are rounded to whole points.

Valuation

Historical cheapness: current PE is 21.5× versus the full-history median of 20.4× shown in the valuation table, producing 46.4/100. Positive weekly observations receive equal weight; lower past EPS alone does not disqualify them.

Outlook-adjusted valuation: 45.5/100. The model applies a 8.5% earnings-growth assumption and a 10% annual return hurdle, with positive credit limited by evidence coverage and confidence.

Forward price scenarios use recent PE history separately. Recent history has a separately weighted median of 24.7× (18-month half-life). The favorable scenario uses 24.8× PE and $13.2 projected EPS, informed by growth, margins and earnings-quality checks. This is a model scenario, not an analyst target. A return to the full-history median is not assumed.

Cash flow & growth

Business trends are strong. Over the past year: revenue +7.9%, earnings +83.4%, operating margin +0.8 percentage points. Free cash flow is 19.7% of revenue. The business score is 72.4/100. Growth, margins and cash generation drive the score. Missing or older data receives less weight.

Favorable scenario

Stronger earnings and valuation could support a higher share price.

Our favorable case uses $13.18 of EPS and a 24.8× PE, suggesting a share price of about $327.13. Valuation history and outlook inform the PE.

The displayed favorable scenario is 34.5% upside, or about $327.23.

This is a scenario based on our model, not a forecast or probability.

Downside scenario

Weaker than expected earnings could put pressure on the share price.

Our downside case uses $9.67 of EPS and a 19.4× PE, suggesting a share price of about $187.75 — 23% below today’s price. Valuation history and outlook inform the PE.

This is a scenario based on our model, not a forecast or probability.

IBM vs Historical averages

MetricCurrentAverageRelative
PE22x29x26% lower
PE percentile52504% higher
EPS$11.30$6.6071% higher
FCF$13.6B$11.4B19% higher
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IBM’s earnings and cash flow are above their historical averages, while its earnings multiple is lower.

IBM Forward outlook

MetricOutlook
Forward valuationImproving
Forward earningsGrowth
Forward revenueStable
Forward profitabilityStrongly expanding
Analyst coverageModerate
Estimate dispersionTight

IBM’s outlook is generally improving, with growth expectations supporting the valuation case.

IBM PE Valuation

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This table applies IBM's historical price-to-earnings (PE) landmarks to current earnings. The implied prices are valuation scenarios, not price forecasts or targets.

IBM Earnings Per Share

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This chart tracks IBM's trailing twelve-month diluted earnings per share, calculated from four consecutive reported quarters to reduce seasonal noise.

IBM Quarterly Revenue

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This chart tracks IBM's quarterly revenue over time and shows how sales are changing from year to year.

IBM Free Cash Flow

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This chart tracks IBM's free cash flow over time, showing whether the business is consistently generating cash after operating costs and capital spending.

IBM Total Shares

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This chart tracks changes in IBM's diluted share count. A rising count can dilute existing owners, while a falling count often reflects share repurchases.

IBM Net Leverage

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Quarterly Net Leverage uses the last 12 months of EBITDA. A falling multiple generally indicates less debt relative to earnings capacity. Negative values mean net cash; missing data or nonpositive LTM EBITDA are N/A. The table shows each period’s Net Leverage and status.

IBM PE vs Technology Sector

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This chart compares IBM's price-to-earnings (PE) ratio with the Technology sector average. A discount or premium can reflect differences in expected growth, profitability, or risk.

IBM Weekly Price

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This chart uses IBM's weekly closing prices to show the longer-term trend. The lower panes show weekly RSI and Stochastic momentum.

IBM Weekly Moving Averages

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This chart compares IBM's 8, 20, 50, 100, and 200-week moving averages from 2020 onward. Shorter averages react faster to price changes, while longer averages show the broader trend.

IBM Yearly ROI

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Each line starts at 0% using the year’s first dependable weekly close and tracks the return through December, or through the latest available week for the current year.