Historical cheapness: current PE is 39.4× versus the full-history median of 20.1× shown in the valuation table, producing 15.2/100. Positive weekly observations receive equal weight; lower past EPS alone does not disqualify them.

Outlook-adjusted valuation: 23.2/100. The model applies a 41.9% earnings-growth assumption and a 10% annual return hurdle, with positive credit limited by evidence coverage and confidence.

Forward price scenarios use recent PE history separately. Recent history has a separately weighted median of 23× (18-month half-life). The favorable scenario uses 32.8× PE and $17.6 projected EPS, informed by growth, margins and earnings-quality checks. This is a model scenario, not an analyst target. A return to the full-history median is not assumed.

Business trends are strong. Over the past year: revenue +7.8%, earnings +38.4%, operating margin +0.4 percentage points. Free cash flow is 18.2% of revenue. The business score is 69.9/100. Growth, margins and cash generation drive the score. Missing or older data receives less weight.

Stronger earnings and valuation could support a higher share price.

Our favorable case uses $17.63 of EPS and a 32.8× PE, suggesting a share price of about $577.84. Valuation history and outlook inform the PE.

The displayed favorable scenario is 26.6% upside, or about $577.92.

This is a scenario based on our model, not a forecast or probability.

Weaker than expected earnings could put pressure on the share price.

Our downside case uses $10.37 of EPS and a 29.4× PE, suggesting a share price of about $304.68 — 33% below today’s price. Valuation history and outlook inform the PE.

This is a scenario based on our model, not a forecast or probability.